Plastic Surgery Specialties

When most people think of the words "plastic surgery", they often think specifically of cosmetic surgery aesthetic. But cosmetic surgery is only one of the categories of work that surgeons perform. There are many subsets within the plastic surgery field. Some of these include dealing with problems that may have occurred due to congenital defects, those resulting from disease or accidents, or to improve physical appearance cosmetically.

Cranio-maxillofacial surgeons work specifically with bones in the facial and skull areas. Cleft lip and palate abnormalities and congenital ear defects are just a few that fall into this category. Microtia is an example of a congenital ear defect that may be corrected surgically. With Microtia, a child is born with an underdeveloped or non-existent external ear due to a problem that occurred in-utero.

Microvascular surgeons work with the blood supply, tissue and vascular pathways especially when it comes to breast plastic surgery. They work with tiny sutures that are as slender as a human hair. This specialty requires the use of specialized medical equipment including operative microscopes and endoscopes.

Hand surgeries entail expertise with the upper extremities and the unique machinery of hands, wrists and shoulders. Joint trouble, carpal tunnel syndrome and arthritis problems can be alleviated with the help of those that specialize in this arena.

Some doctors specialize in the surgical treatment and tissue repair of burn victims. These injuries sometimes require both cosmetic and orthopedic attention in order to obtain a successful outcome.

Cancer victims need the services of surgeons in cases of mastectomy or skin cancer where tissue has been excised. Breast reconstructions, skin flaps and grafts are all procedures that can aid these patients in their recovery.

Some physicians are more drawn to academic research than with working directly with patients. The constantly improving methods in this field are due to the efforts of those who have chosen research as their career. Also important in the medical world of academia are those that have chosen to work at medical schools teaching future doctors.

Cosmetic surgeons are those that work with appearance flaws due to genetics or aging. Procedures include rhinoplasty, otoplasty, liposuction, breast alterations and many more. Although these are elective procedures that address physical appearance, they are of significant importance and value. Improving the way a person looks can improve a patients' self image and therefore enhance their life, in general.

Plastic surgery has a broad variety of specialties. When a patient decides to have a procedure performed, they should be sure to select one who practices in the required specialization.

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